Three women, Ivory, Fiona and Cindy went on a shopping spree. 70% of Ivory's spending was equal to
16 of Fiona's spending. Cindy's spending was 50% more than Fiona's. If Fiona spent another $1659, she would spend the same amount of money as Cindy.
- Find the ratio of Ivory's spending to Fiona's to Cindy's.
- How much did Ivory spend?
Ivory |
Fiona |
Cindy |
5x2 |
21x2 |
|
|
2x21 |
3x21 |
10 u |
42 u |
63 u |
(a)
70%=
70100 =
710 710 of Ivory's spending is equal to
16 of Fiona's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 7 and 1 is 7.
710 of Ivory's spending =
16 of Fiona's spending
710 of Ivory's spending =
1x76x7 of Fiona's spending
710 of Ivory's spending =
742 of Fiona's spending
Ivory : Fiona
10 : 42
5 : 21
Cindy's spending in percent when compared to Fiona's
= 100% + 50%
= 150%
Fiona : Cindy
100 : 150
2 : 3
Fiona's spending is the repeated identity. Make Fiona's spending the same. LCM of 21 and 2 is 42.
Ivory : Fiona : Cindy
10 : 42 : 63
(b)
|
Ivory |
Fiona |
Cindy |
Before |
10 u |
42 u |
63 u |
Change |
|
+ 21 u |
|
After |
10 u |
63 u |
63 u |
Additional amount that Fiona would have to spend to be the same as Cindy
= 63 u - 42 u
= 21 u
21 u = 1659
1 u = 1659 ÷ 21 = 79
Amount that Ivory spent
= 10 u
= 10 x 79
= $790
Answer(s): (a) 10 : 42 : 63; (b) $790