Three women, Mary, Anna and Tiffany went on a shopping spree. 90% of Mary's spending was equal to
15 of Anna's spending. Tiffany's spending was 25% more than Anna's. If Anna spent another $450, she would spend the same amount of money as Tiffany.
- Find the ratio of Mary's spending to Anna's to Tiffany's.
- How much did Mary spend?
Mary |
Anna |
Tiffany |
2x4 |
9x4 |
|
|
4x9 |
5x9 |
8 u |
36 u |
45 u |
(a)
90%=
90100 =
910 910 of Mary's spending is equal to
15 of Anna's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 9 and 1 is 9.
910 of Mary's spending =
15 of Anna's spending
910 of Mary's spending =
1x95x9 of Anna's spending
910 of Mary's spending =
945 of Anna's spending
Mary : Anna
10 : 45
2 : 9
Tiffany's spending in percent when compared to Anna's
= 100% + 25%
= 125%
Anna : Tiffany
100 : 125
4 : 5
Anna's spending is the repeated identity. Make Anna's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 4 is 36.
Mary : Anna : Tiffany
8 : 36 : 45
(b)
|
Mary |
Anna |
Tiffany |
Before |
8 u |
36 u |
45 u |
Change |
|
+ 9 u |
|
After |
8 u |
45 u |
45 u |
Additional amount that Anna would have to spend to be the same as Tiffany
= 45 u - 36 u
= 9 u
9 u = 450
1 u = 450 ÷ 9 = 50
Amount that Mary spent
= 8 u
= 8 x 50
= $400
Answer(s): (a) 8 : 36 : 45; (b) $400