Three women, Sarah, Nicole and Wendy went on a shopping spree. 70% of Sarah's spending was equal to
15 of Nicole's spending. Wendy's spending was 25% less than Nicole's. If Nicole spent $154 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Wendy.
- Find the ratio of Sarah's spending to Nicole's to Wendy's.
- How much did Wendy spend?
Sarah |
Nicole |
Wendy |
2x4 |
7x4 |
|
|
4x7 |
3x7 |
8 u |
28 u |
21 u |
(a)
70%=
70100 =
710 710 of Sarah's spending is equal to
15 of Nicole's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 7 and 1 is 7.
710 of Sarah's spending =
15 of Nicole's spending
710 of Sarah's spending =
1x75x7 of Nicole's spending
710 of Sarah's spending =
735 of Nicole's spending
Sarah : Nicole
10 : 35
2 : 7
Wendy's spending in percent when compared to Nicole's
= 100% - 25%
= 75%
Nicole : Wendy
100 : 75
4 : 3
Nicole's spending is the repeated identity. Make Nicole's spending the same. LCM of 7 and 4 is 28.
Sarah : Nicole : Wendy
8 : 28 : 21
(b)
|
Sarah |
Nicole |
Wendy |
Before |
8 u |
28 u |
21 u |
Change |
|
- 7 u |
|
After |
8 u |
21 u |
21 u |
Additional amount that Nicole would have to spend less to be the same as Wendy
= 28 u - 21 u
= 7 u
7 u = 154
1 u = 154 ÷ 7 = 22
Amount that Wendy spent
= 21 u
= 21 x 22
= $462
Answer(s): (a) 8 : 28 : 21; (b) $462