Three women, Risa, Kathy and Nicole went on a shopping spree. 90% of Risa's spending was equal to
15 of Kathy's spending. Nicole's spending was 80% less than Kathy's. If Kathy spent $3204 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Nicole.
- Find the ratio of Risa's spending to Kathy's to Nicole's.
- How much did Nicole spend?
Risa |
Kathy |
Nicole |
2x5 |
9x5 |
|
|
5x9 |
1x9 |
10 u |
45 u |
9 u |
(a)
90%=
90100 =
910 910 of Risa's spending is equal to
15 of Kathy's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 9 and 1 is 9.
910 of Risa's spending =
15 of Kathy's spending
910 of Risa's spending =
1x95x9 of Kathy's spending
910 of Risa's spending =
945 of Kathy's spending
Risa : Kathy
10 : 45
2 : 9
Nicole's spending in percent when compared to Kathy's
= 100% - 80%
= 20%
Kathy : Nicole
100 : 20
5 : 1
Kathy's spending is the repeated identity. Make Kathy's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 5 is 45.
Risa : Kathy : Nicole
10 : 45 : 9
(b)
|
Risa |
Kathy |
Nicole |
Before |
10 u |
45 u |
9 u |
Change |
|
- 36 u |
|
After |
10 u |
9 u |
9 u |
Additional amount that Kathy would have to spend less to be the same as Nicole
= 45 u - 9 u
= 36 u
36 u = 3204
1 u = 3204 ÷ 36 = 89
Amount that Nicole spent
= 9 u
= 9 x 89
= $801
Answer(s): (a) 10 : 45 : 9; (b) $801