Three women, Nicole, Irene and Hilda went on a shopping spree. 30% of Nicole's spending was equal to
12 of Irene's spending. Hilda's spending was 60% less than Irene's. If Irene spent $702 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Hilda.
- Find the ratio of Nicole's spending to Irene's to Hilda's.
- How much did Hilda spend?
Nicole |
Irene |
Hilda |
5x5 |
3x5 |
|
|
5x3 |
2x3 |
25 u |
15 u |
6 u |
(a)
30%=
30100 =
310 310 of Nicole's spending is equal to
12 of Irene's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 3 and 1 is 3.
310 of Nicole's spending =
12 of Irene's spending
310 of Nicole's spending =
1x32x3 of Irene's spending
310 of Nicole's spending =
36 of Irene's spending
Nicole : Irene
10 : 6
5 : 3
Hilda's spending in percent when compared to Irene's
= 100% - 60%
= 40%
Irene : Hilda
100 : 40
5 : 2
Irene's spending is the repeated identity. Make Irene's spending the same. LCM of 3 and 5 is 15.
Nicole : Irene : Hilda
25 : 15 : 6
(b)
|
Nicole |
Irene |
Hilda |
Before |
25 u |
15 u |
6 u |
Change |
|
- 9 u |
|
After |
25 u |
6 u |
6 u |
Additional amount that Irene would have to spend less to be the same as Hilda
= 15 u - 6 u
= 9 u
9 u = 702
1 u = 702 ÷ 9 = 78
Amount that Hilda spent
= 6 u
= 6 x 78
= $468
Answer(s): (a) 25 : 15 : 6; (b) $468