Three women, Xandra, Lynn and Linda went on a shopping spree. 90% of Xandra's spending was equal to
16 of Lynn's spending. Linda's spending was 80% less than Lynn's. If Lynn spent $7776 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Linda.
- Find the ratio of Xandra's spending to Lynn's to Linda's.
- How much did Linda spend?
Xandra |
Lynn |
Linda |
5x5 |
27x5 |
|
|
5x27 |
1x27 |
25 u |
135 u |
27 u |
(a)
90%=
90100 =
910 910 of Xandra's spending is equal to
16 of Lynn's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 9 and 1 is 9.
910 of Xandra's spending =
16 of Lynn's spending
910 of Xandra's spending =
1x96x9 of Lynn's spending
910 of Xandra's spending =
954 of Lynn's spending
Xandra : Lynn
10 : 54
5 : 27
Linda's spending in percent when compared to Lynn's
= 100% - 80%
= 20%
Lynn : Linda
100 : 20
5 : 1
Lynn's spending is the repeated identity. Make Lynn's spending the same. LCM of 27 and 5 is 135.
Xandra : Lynn : Linda
25 : 135 : 27
(b)
|
Xandra |
Lynn |
Linda |
Before |
25 u |
135 u |
27 u |
Change |
|
- 108 u |
|
After |
25 u |
27 u |
27 u |
Additional amount that Lynn would have to spend less to be the same as Linda
= 135 u - 27 u
= 108 u
108 u = 7776
1 u = 7776 ÷ 108 = 72
Amount that Linda spent
= 27 u
= 27 x 72
= $1944
Answer(s): (a) 25 : 135 : 27; (b) $1944