Three women, Olivia, Gwen and Raeann went on a shopping spree. 90% of Olivia's spending was equal to
15 of Gwen's spending. Raeann's spending was 60% more than Gwen's. If Gwen spent another $1026, she would spend the same amount of money as Raeann.
- Find the ratio of Olivia's spending to Gwen's to Raeann's.
- How much did Olivia spend?
Olivia |
Gwen |
Raeann |
2x5 |
9x5 |
|
|
5x9 |
8x9 |
10 u |
45 u |
72 u |
(a)
90%=
90100 =
910 910 of Olivia's spending is equal to
15 of Gwen's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 9 and 1 is 9.
910 of Olivia's spending =
15 of Gwen's spending
910 of Olivia's spending =
1x95x9 of Gwen's spending
910 of Olivia's spending =
945 of Gwen's spending
Olivia : Gwen
10 : 45
2 : 9
Raeann's spending in percent when compared to Gwen's
= 100% + 60%
= 160%
Gwen : Raeann
100 : 160
5 : 8
Gwen's spending is the repeated identity. Make Gwen's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 5 is 45.
Olivia : Gwen : Raeann
10 : 45 : 72
(b)
|
Olivia |
Gwen |
Raeann |
Before |
10 u |
45 u |
72 u |
Change |
|
+ 27 u |
|
After |
10 u |
72 u |
72 u |
Additional amount that Gwen would have to spend to be the same as Raeann
= 72 u - 45 u
= 27 u
27 u = 1026
1 u = 1026 ÷ 27 = 38
Amount that Olivia spent
= 10 u
= 10 x 38
= $380
Answer(s): (a) 10 : 45 : 72; (b) $380