Three women, Kylie, Sabrina and Shiyun went on a shopping spree. 70% of Kylie's spending was equal to
16 of Sabrina's spending. Shiyun's spending was 40% more than Sabrina's. If Sabrina spent another $4116, she would spend the same amount of money as Shiyun.
- Find the ratio of Kylie's spending to Sabrina's to Shiyun's.
- How much did Kylie spend?
Kylie |
Sabrina |
Shiyun |
5x5 |
21x5 |
|
|
5x21 |
7x21 |
25 u |
105 u |
147 u |
(a)
70%=
70100 =
710 710 of Kylie's spending is equal to
16 of Sabrina's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 7 and 1 is 7.
710 of Kylie's spending =
16 of Sabrina's spending
710 of Kylie's spending =
1x76x7 of Sabrina's spending
710 of Kylie's spending =
742 of Sabrina's spending
Kylie : Sabrina
10 : 42
5 : 21
Shiyun's spending in percent when compared to Sabrina's
= 100% + 40%
= 140%
Sabrina : Shiyun
100 : 140
5 : 7
Sabrina's spending is the repeated identity. Make Sabrina's spending the same. LCM of 21 and 5 is 105.
Kylie : Sabrina : Shiyun
25 : 105 : 147
(b)
|
Kylie |
Sabrina |
Shiyun |
Before |
25 u |
105 u |
147 u |
Change |
|
+ 42 u |
|
After |
25 u |
147 u |
147 u |
Additional amount that Sabrina would have to spend to be the same as Shiyun
= 147 u - 105 u
= 42 u
42 u = 4116
1 u = 4116 ÷ 42 = 98
Amount that Kylie spent
= 25 u
= 25 x 98
= $2450
Answer(s): (a) 25 : 105 : 147; (b) $2450