Three women, Eva, Xylia and Kathy went on a shopping spree. 70% of Eva's spending was equal to
15 of Xylia's spending. Kathy's spending was 50% more than Xylia's. If Xylia spent another $399, she would spend the same amount of money as Kathy.
- Find the ratio of Eva's spending to Xylia's to Kathy's.
- How much did Eva spend?
Eva |
Xylia |
Kathy |
2x2 |
7x2 |
|
|
2x7 |
3x7 |
4 u |
14 u |
21 u |
(a)
70%=
70100 =
710 710 of Eva's spending is equal to
15 of Xylia's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 7 and 1 is 7.
710 of Eva's spending =
15 of Xylia's spending
710 of Eva's spending =
1x75x7 of Xylia's spending
710 of Eva's spending =
735 of Xylia's spending
Eva : Xylia
10 : 35
2 : 7
Kathy's spending in percent when compared to Xylia's
= 100% + 50%
= 150%
Xylia : Kathy
100 : 150
2 : 3
Xylia's spending is the repeated identity. Make Xylia's spending the same. LCM of 7 and 2 is 14.
Eva : Xylia : Kathy
4 : 14 : 21
(b)
|
Eva |
Xylia |
Kathy |
Before |
4 u |
14 u |
21 u |
Change |
|
+ 7 u |
|
After |
4 u |
21 u |
21 u |
Additional amount that Xylia would have to spend to be the same as Kathy
= 21 u - 14 u
= 7 u
7 u = 399
1 u = 399 ÷ 7 = 57
Amount that Eva spent
= 4 u
= 4 x 57
= $228
Answer(s): (a) 4 : 14 : 21; (b) $228