Three women, Nicole, Victoria and Xandra went on a shopping spree. 70% of Nicole's spending was equal to
12 of Victoria's spending. Xandra's spending was 25% less than Victoria's. If Victoria spent $140 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Xandra.
- Find the ratio of Nicole's spending to Victoria's to Xandra's.
- How much did Xandra spend?
Nicole |
Victoria |
Xandra |
5x4 |
7x4 |
|
|
4x7 |
3x7 |
20 u |
28 u |
21 u |
(a)
70%=
70100 =
710 710 of Nicole's spending is equal to
12 of Victoria's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 7 and 1 is 7.
710 of Nicole's spending =
12 of Victoria's spending
710 of Nicole's spending =
1x72x7 of Victoria's spending
710 of Nicole's spending =
714 of Victoria's spending
Nicole : Victoria
10 : 14
5 : 7
Xandra's spending in percent when compared to Victoria's
= 100% - 25%
= 75%
Victoria : Xandra
100 : 75
4 : 3
Victoria's spending is the repeated identity. Make Victoria's spending the same. LCM of 7 and 4 is 28.
Nicole : Victoria : Xandra
20 : 28 : 21
(b)
|
Nicole |
Victoria |
Xandra |
Before |
20 u |
28 u |
21 u |
Change |
|
- 7 u |
|
After |
20 u |
21 u |
21 u |
Additional amount that Victoria would have to spend less to be the same as Xandra
= 28 u - 21 u
= 7 u
7 u = 140
1 u = 140 ÷ 7 = 20
Amount that Xandra spent
= 21 u
= 21 x 20
= $420
Answer(s): (a) 20 : 28 : 21; (b) $420