Three women, Lucy, Irene and Gillian went on a shopping spree. 30% of Lucy's spending was equal to
16 of Irene's spending. Gillian's spending was 70% less than Irene's. If Irene spent $7371 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Gillian.
- Find the ratio of Lucy's spending to Irene's to Gillian's.
- How much did Gillian spend?
Lucy |
Irene |
Gillian |
5x10 |
9x10 |
|
|
10x9 |
3x9 |
50 u |
90 u |
27 u |
(a)
30%=
30100 =
310 310 of Lucy's spending is equal to
16 of Irene's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 3 and 1 is 3.
310 of Lucy's spending =
16 of Irene's spending
310 of Lucy's spending =
1x36x3 of Irene's spending
310 of Lucy's spending =
318 of Irene's spending
Lucy : Irene
10 : 18
5 : 9
Gillian's spending in percent when compared to Irene's
= 100% - 70%
= 30%
Irene : Gillian
100 : 30
10 : 3
Irene's spending is the repeated identity. Make Irene's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 10 is 90.
Lucy : Irene : Gillian
50 : 90 : 27
(b)
|
Lucy |
Irene |
Gillian |
Before |
50 u |
90 u |
27 u |
Change |
|
- 63 u |
|
After |
50 u |
27 u |
27 u |
Additional amount that Irene would have to spend less to be the same as Gillian
= 90 u - 27 u
= 63 u
63 u = 7371
1 u = 7371 ÷ 63 = 117
Amount that Gillian spent
= 27 u
= 27 x 117
= $3159
Answer(s): (a) 50 : 90 : 27; (b) $3159