Three women, Lynn, Min and Eva went on a shopping spree. 30% of Lynn's spending was equal to
15 of Min's spending. Eva's spending was 60% less than Min's. If Min spent $279 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Eva.
- Find the ratio of Lynn's spending to Min's to Eva's.
- How much did Eva spend?
Lynn |
Min |
Eva |
2x5 |
3x5 |
|
|
5x3 |
2x3 |
10 u |
15 u |
6 u |
(a)
30%=
30100 =
310 310 of Lynn's spending is equal to
15 of Min's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 3 and 1 is 3.
310 of Lynn's spending =
15 of Min's spending
310 of Lynn's spending =
1x35x3 of Min's spending
310 of Lynn's spending =
315 of Min's spending
Lynn : Min
10 : 15
2 : 3
Eva's spending in percent when compared to Min's
= 100% - 60%
= 40%
Min : Eva
100 : 40
5 : 2
Min's spending is the repeated identity. Make Min's spending the same. LCM of 3 and 5 is 15.
Lynn : Min : Eva
10 : 15 : 6
(b)
|
Lynn |
Min |
Eva |
Before |
10 u |
15 u |
6 u |
Change |
|
- 9 u |
|
After |
10 u |
6 u |
6 u |
Additional amount that Min would have to spend less to be the same as Eva
= 15 u - 6 u
= 9 u
9 u = 279
1 u = 279 ÷ 9 = 31
Amount that Eva spent
= 6 u
= 6 x 31
= $186
Answer(s): (a) 10 : 15 : 6; (b) $186