Three women, Olivia, Mary and Jean went on a shopping spree. 90% of Olivia's spending was equal to
15 of Mary's spending. Jean's spending was 25% less than Mary's. If Mary spent $603 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Jean.
- Find the ratio of Olivia's spending to Mary's to Jean's.
- How much did Jean spend?
Olivia |
Mary |
Jean |
2x4 |
9x4 |
|
|
4x9 |
3x9 |
8 u |
36 u |
27 u |
(a)
90%=
90100 =
910 910 of Olivia's spending is equal to
15 of Mary's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 9 and 1 is 9.
910 of Olivia's spending =
15 of Mary's spending
910 of Olivia's spending =
1x95x9 of Mary's spending
910 of Olivia's spending =
945 of Mary's spending
Olivia : Mary
10 : 45
2 : 9
Jean's spending in percent when compared to Mary's
= 100% - 25%
= 75%
Mary : Jean
100 : 75
4 : 3
Mary's spending is the repeated identity. Make Mary's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 4 is 36.
Olivia : Mary : Jean
8 : 36 : 27
(b)
|
Olivia |
Mary |
Jean |
Before |
8 u |
36 u |
27 u |
Change |
|
- 9 u |
|
After |
8 u |
27 u |
27 u |
Additional amount that Mary would have to spend less to be the same as Jean
= 36 u - 27 u
= 9 u
9 u = 603
1 u = 603 ÷ 9 = 67
Amount that Jean spent
= 27 u
= 27 x 67
= $1809
Answer(s): (a) 8 : 36 : 27; (b) $1809