Three women, Diana, Kimberly and Jade went on a shopping spree. 30% of Diana's spending was equal to
16 of Kimberly's spending. Jade's spending was 40% more than Kimberly's. If Kimberly spent another $432, she would spend the same amount of money as Jade.
- Find the ratio of Diana's spending to Kimberly's to Jade's.
- How much did Diana spend?
Diana |
Kimberly |
Jade |
5x5 |
9x5 |
|
|
5x9 |
7x9 |
25 u |
45 u |
63 u |
(a)
30%=
30100 =
310 310 of Diana's spending is equal to
16 of Kimberly's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 3 and 1 is 3.
310 of Diana's spending =
16 of Kimberly's spending
310 of Diana's spending =
1x36x3 of Kimberly's spending
310 of Diana's spending =
318 of Kimberly's spending
Diana : Kimberly
10 : 18
5 : 9
Jade's spending in percent when compared to Kimberly's
= 100% + 40%
= 140%
Kimberly : Jade
100 : 140
5 : 7
Kimberly's spending is the repeated identity. Make Kimberly's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 5 is 45.
Diana : Kimberly : Jade
25 : 45 : 63
(b)
|
Diana |
Kimberly |
Jade |
Before |
25 u |
45 u |
63 u |
Change |
|
+ 18 u |
|
After |
25 u |
63 u |
63 u |
Additional amount that Kimberly would have to spend to be the same as Jade
= 63 u - 45 u
= 18 u
18 u = 432
1 u = 432 ÷ 18 = 24
Amount that Diana spent
= 25 u
= 25 x 24
= $600
Answer(s): (a) 25 : 45 : 63; (b) $600