Julian, Asher and Harry had a total of 125 buttons. The ratio of Asher's buttons to Harry's buttons was 6 : 5 at first. Julian and Asher each gave away
12 of their buttons. Given that the three boys had 90 buttons left, how many buttons did Julian have in the end?
|
Julian |
Asher |
Harry |
Total |
Comparing Asher and Harry at first |
|
6 u |
5 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x3 = 6 u |
5 u |
125 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x3 = - 3 u |
|
- 35 |
After |
1 p |
1x3 = 3 u |
5 u |
90 |
Total number of buttons that Julian and Asher gave away
= 125 - 90
= 35
The number of buttons that Asher had at first is repeated. Make the number of buttons that Asher had at first the same. LCM of 6 and 2 is 6.
1 p + 3 u = 125 - 90
1 p + 3 u = 35
1 p = 35 - 3 u --- (1)
1 p + 3 u + 5 u = 90
1 p + 8 u = 90
1 p = 90 - 8 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
35 - 3 u = 90 - 8 u
8 u - 3 u = 90 - 35
8 u - 3 u = 55
5 u = 55
1 u = 55 ÷ 5 = 11
Substitute 1 u = 11 into (1).
1 p = 35 - 3 u
1 p = 35 - 3 x 11
1 p = 35 - 33
1 p = 2
Number of buttons that Julian had in the end
= 1 p
= 2
Answer(s): 2