Ethan, Caden and Rael had a total of 148 stickers. The ratio of Caden's stickers to Rael's stickers was 6 : 7 at first. Ethan and Caden each gave away
12 of their stickers. Given that the three boys had 109 stickers left, how many stickers did Ethan have in the end?
|
Ethan |
Caden |
Rael |
Total |
Comparing Caden and Rael at first |
|
6 u |
7 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x3 = 6 u |
7 u |
148 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x3 = - 3 u |
|
- 39 |
After |
1 p |
1x3 = 3 u |
7 u |
109 |
Total number of stickers that Ethan and Caden gave away
= 148 - 109
= 39
The number of stickers that Caden had at first is repeated. Make the number of stickers that Caden had at first the same. LCM of 6 and 2 is 6.
1 p + 3 u = 148 - 109
1 p + 3 u = 39
1 p = 39 - 3 u --- (1)
1 p + 3 u + 7 u = 109
1 p + 10 u = 109
1 p = 109 - 10 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
39 - 3 u = 109 - 10 u
10 u - 3 u = 109 - 39
10 u - 3 u = 70
7 u = 70
1 u = 70 ÷ 7 = 10
Substitute 1 u = 10 into (1).
1 p = 39 - 3 u
1 p = 39 - 3 x 10
1 p = 39 - 30
1 p = 9
Number of stickers that Ethan had in the end
= 1 p
= 9
Answer(s): 9