John, Valen and Warren had a total of 106 coins. The ratio of Valen's coins to Warren's coins was 6 : 5 at first. John and Valen each gave away
12 of their coins. Given that the three boys had 73 coins left, how many coins did John have in the end?
|
John |
Valen |
Warren |
Total |
Comparing Valen and Warren at first |
|
6 u |
5 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x3 = 6 u |
5 u |
106 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x3 = - 3 u |
|
- 33 |
After |
1 p |
1x3 = 3 u |
5 u |
73 |
Total number of coins that John and Valen gave away
= 106 - 73
= 33
The number of coins that Valen had at first is repeated. Make the number of coins that Valen had at first the same. LCM of 6 and 2 is 6.
1 p + 3 u = 106 - 73
1 p + 3 u = 33
1 p = 33 - 3 u --- (1)
1 p + 3 u + 5 u = 73
1 p + 8 u = 73
1 p = 73 - 8 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
33 - 3 u = 73 - 8 u
8 u - 3 u = 73 - 33
8 u - 3 u = 40
5 u = 40
1 u = 40 ÷ 5 = 8
Substitute 1 u = 8 into (1).
1 p = 33 - 3 u
1 p = 33 - 3 x 8
1 p = 33 - 24
1 p = 9
Number of coins that John had in the end
= 1 p
= 9
Answer(s): 9