Pierre, Luis and Glen had a total of 112 erasers. The ratio of Luis's erasers to Glen's erasers was 8 : 3 at first. Pierre and Luis each gave away
12 of their erasers. Given that the three boys had 68 erasers left, how many erasers did Pierre have in the end?
|
Pierre |
Luis |
Glen |
Total |
Comparing Luis and Glen at first |
|
8 u |
3 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x4 = 8 u |
3 u |
112 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x4 = - 4 u |
|
- 44 |
After |
1 p |
1x4 = 4 u |
3 u |
68 |
Total number of erasers that Pierre and Luis gave away
= 112 - 68
= 44
The number of erasers that Luis had at first is repeated. Make the number of erasers that Luis had at first the same. LCM of 8 and 2 is 8.
1 p + 4 u = 112 - 68
1 p + 4 u = 44
1 p = 44 - 4 u --- (1)
1 p + 4 u + 3 u = 68
1 p + 7 u = 68
1 p = 68 - 7 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
44 - 4 u = 68 - 7 u
7 u - 4 u = 68 - 44
7 u - 4 u = 24
3 u = 24
1 u = 24 ÷ 3 = 8
Substitute 1 u = 8 into (1).
1 p = 44 - 4 u
1 p = 44 - 4 x 8
1 p = 44 - 32
1 p = 12
Number of erasers that Pierre had in the end
= 1 p
= 12
Answer(s): 12