Peter, Brandon and Fabian had a total of 113 erasers. The ratio of Brandon's erasers to Fabian's erasers was 2 : 7 at first. Peter and Brandon each gave away
12 of their erasers. Given that the three boys had 95 erasers left, how many erasers did Peter have in the end?
|
Peter |
Brandon |
Fabian |
Total |
Comparing Brandon and Fabian at first |
|
2 u |
7 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x1 = 2 u |
7 u |
113 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x1 = - 1 u |
|
- 18 |
After |
1 p |
1x1 = 1 u |
7 u |
95 |
Total number of erasers that Peter and Brandon gave away
= 113 - 95
= 18
The number of erasers that Brandon had at first is repeated. Make the number of erasers that Brandon had at first the same. LCM of 2 and 2 is 2.
1 p + 1 u = 113 - 95
1 p + 1 u = 18
1 p = 18 - 1 u --- (1)
1 p + 1 u + 7 u = 95
1 p + 8 u = 95
1 p = 95 - 8 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
18 - 1 u = 95 - 8 u
8 u - 1 u = 95 - 18
8 u - 1 u = 77
7 u = 77
1 u = 77 ÷ 7 = 11
Substitute 1 u = 11 into (1).
1 p = 18 - 1 u
1 p = 18 - 1 x 11
1 p = 18 - 11
1 p = 7
Number of erasers that Peter had in the end
= 1 p
= 7
Answer(s): 7