Ivan, Riordan and Archie had a total of 96 stickers. The ratio of Riordan's stickers to Archie's stickers was 4 : 7 at first. Ivan and Riordan each gave away
12 of their stickers. Given that the three boys had 76 stickers left, how many stickers did Ivan have in the end?
|
Ivan |
Riordan |
Archie |
Total |
Comparing Riordan and Archie at first |
|
4 u |
7 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x2 = 4 u |
7 u |
96 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x2 = - 2 u |
|
- 20 |
After |
1 p |
1x2 = 2 u |
7 u |
76 |
Total number of stickers that Ivan and Riordan gave away
= 96 - 76
= 20
The number of stickers that Riordan had at first is repeated. Make the number of stickers that Riordan had at first the same. LCM of 4 and 2 is 4.
1 p + 2 u = 96 - 76
1 p + 2 u = 20
1 p = 20 - 2 u --- (1)
1 p + 2 u + 7 u = 76
1 p + 9 u = 76
1 p = 76 - 9 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
20 - 2 u = 76 - 9 u
9 u - 2 u = 76 - 20
9 u - 2 u = 56
7 u = 56
1 u = 56 ÷ 7 = 8
Substitute 1 u = 8 into (1).
1 p = 20 - 2 u
1 p = 20 - 2 x 8
1 p = 20 - 16
1 p = 4
Number of stickers that Ivan had in the end
= 1 p
= 4
Answer(s): 4