Andy, Wesley and Ivan had a total of 116 coins. The ratio of Wesley's coins to Ivan's coins was 6 : 7 at first. Andy and Wesley each gave away
12 of their coins. Given that the three boys had 86 coins left, how many coins did Andy have in the end?
|
Andy |
Wesley |
Ivan |
Total |
Comparing Wesley and Ivan at first |
|
6 u |
7 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x3 = 6 u |
7 u |
116 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x3 = - 3 u |
|
- 30 |
After |
1 p |
1x3 = 3 u |
7 u |
86 |
Total number of coins that Andy and Wesley gave away
= 116 - 86
= 30
The number of coins that Wesley had at first is repeated. Make the number of coins that Wesley had at first the same. LCM of 6 and 2 is 6.
1 p + 3 u = 116 - 86
1 p + 3 u = 30
1 p = 30 - 3 u --- (1)
1 p + 3 u + 7 u = 86
1 p + 10 u = 86
1 p = 86 - 10 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
30 - 3 u = 86 - 10 u
10 u - 3 u = 86 - 30
10 u - 3 u = 56
7 u = 56
1 u = 56 ÷ 7 = 8
Substitute 1 u = 8 into (1).
1 p = 30 - 3 u
1 p = 30 - 3 x 8
1 p = 30 - 24
1 p = 6
Number of coins that Andy had in the end
= 1 p
= 6
Answer(s): 6