Bryan, Henry and Cole had a total of 89 coins. The ratio of Henry's coins to Cole's coins was 8 : 7 at first. Bryan and Henry each gave away
12 of their coins. Given that the three boys had 62 coins left, how many coins did Bryan have in the end?
|
Bryan |
Henry |
Cole |
Total |
Comparing Henry and Cole at first |
|
8 u |
7 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x4 = 8 u |
7 u |
89 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x4 = - 4 u |
|
- 27 |
After |
1 p |
1x4 = 4 u |
7 u |
62 |
Total number of coins that Bryan and Henry gave away
= 89 - 62
= 27
The number of coins that Henry had at first is repeated. Make the number of coins that Henry had at first the same. LCM of 8 and 2 is 8.
1 p + 4 u = 89 - 62
1 p + 4 u = 27
1 p = 27 - 4 u --- (1)
1 p + 4 u + 7 u = 62
1 p + 11 u = 62
1 p = 62 - 11 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
27 - 4 u = 62 - 11 u
11 u - 4 u = 62 - 27
11 u - 4 u = 35
7 u = 35
1 u = 35 ÷ 7 = 5
Substitute 1 u = 5 into (1).
1 p = 27 - 4 u
1 p = 27 - 4 x 5
1 p = 27 - 20
1 p = 7
Number of coins that Bryan had in the end
= 1 p
= 7
Answer(s): 7