Tim, Fabian and Oliver had a total of 49 stickers. The ratio of Fabian's stickers to Oliver's stickers was 2 : 7 at first. Tim and Fabian each gave away
12 of their stickers. Given that the three boys had 35 stickers left, how many stickers did Tim have in the end?
|
Tim |
Fabian |
Oliver |
Total |
Comparing Fabian and Oliver at first |
|
2 u |
7 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x1 = 2 u |
7 u |
49 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x1 = - 1 u |
|
- 14 |
After |
1 p |
1x1 = 1 u |
7 u |
35 |
Total number of stickers that Tim and Fabian gave away
= 49 - 35
= 14
The number of stickers that Fabian had at first is repeated. Make the number of stickers that Fabian had at first the same. LCM of 2 and 2 is 2.
1 p + 1 u = 49 - 35
1 p + 1 u = 14
1 p = 14 - 1 u --- (1)
1 p + 1 u + 7 u = 35
1 p + 8 u = 35
1 p = 35 - 8 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
14 - 1 u = 35 - 8 u
8 u - 1 u = 35 - 14
8 u - 1 u = 21
7 u = 21
1 u = 21 ÷ 7 = 3
Substitute 1 u = 3 into (1).
1 p = 14 - 1 u
1 p = 14 - 1 x 3
1 p = 14 - 3
1 p = 11
Number of stickers that Tim had in the end
= 1 p
= 11
Answer(s): 11