Fabian, Oscar and Daniel had a total of 129 marbles. The ratio of Oscar's marbles to Daniel's marbles was 6 : 7 at first. Fabian and Oscar each gave away
12 of their marbles. Given that the three boys had 96 marbles left, how many marbles did Fabian have at first?
|
Fabian |
Oscar |
Daniel |
Total |
Comparing Oscar and Daniel at first |
|
6 u |
7 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x3 = 6 u |
7 u |
129 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x3 = - 3 u |
|
- 33 |
After |
1 p |
1x3 = 3 u |
7 u |
96 |
Total number of marbles that Fabian and Oscar gave away
= 129 - 96
= 33
The number of marbles that Oscar had at first is repeated. Make the number of marbles that Oscar had at first the same. LCM of 6 and 2 is 6.
1 p + 3 u = 129 - 96
1 p + 3 u = 33
1 p = 33 - 3 u --- (1)
1 p + 3 u + 7 u = 96
1 p + 10 u = 96
1 p = 96 - 10 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
33 - 3 u = 96 - 10 u
10 u - 3 u = 96 - 33
10 u - 3 u = 63
7 u = 63
1 u = 63 ÷ 7 = 9
Substitute 1 u = 9 into (1).
1 p = 33 - 3 u
1 p = 33 - 3 x 9
1 p = 33 - 27
1 p = 6
Number of marbles that Fabian had at first
= 2 p
= 2 x 6
= 12
Answer(s): 12