Brandon, Zane and Will had a total of 144 beads. The ratio of Zane's beads to Will's beads was 6 : 5 at first. Brandon and Zane each gave away
12 of their beads. Given that the three boys had 102 beads left, how many beads did Brandon have in the end?
|
Brandon |
Zane |
Will |
Total |
Comparing Zane and Will at first |
|
6 u |
5 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x3 = 6 u |
5 u |
144 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x3 = - 3 u |
|
- 42 |
After |
1 p |
1x3 = 3 u |
5 u |
102 |
Total number of beads that Brandon and Zane gave away
= 144 - 102
= 42
The number of beads that Zane had at first is repeated. Make the number of beads that Zane had at first the same. LCM of 6 and 2 is 6.
1 p + 3 u = 144 - 102
1 p + 3 u = 42
1 p = 42 - 3 u --- (1)
1 p + 3 u + 5 u = 102
1 p + 8 u = 102
1 p = 102 - 8 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
42 - 3 u = 102 - 8 u
8 u - 3 u = 102 - 42
8 u - 3 u = 60
5 u = 60
1 u = 60 ÷ 5 = 12
Substitute 1 u = 12 into (1).
1 p = 42 - 3 u
1 p = 42 - 3 x 12
1 p = 42 - 36
1 p = 6
Number of beads that Brandon had in the end
= 1 p
= 6
Answer(s): 6