Flynn, Cole and Andy had a total of 142 erasers. The ratio of Cole's erasers to Andy's erasers was 4 : 9 at first. Flynn and Cole each gave away
12 of their erasers. Given that the three boys had 116 erasers left, how many erasers did Flynn have in the end?
|
Flynn |
Cole |
Andy |
Total |
Comparing Cole and Andy at first |
|
4 u |
9 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x2 = 4 u |
9 u |
142 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x2 = - 2 u |
|
- 26 |
After |
1 p |
1x2 = 2 u |
9 u |
116 |
Total number of erasers that Flynn and Cole gave away
= 142 - 116
= 26
The number of erasers that Cole had at first is repeated. Make the number of erasers that Cole had at first the same. LCM of 4 and 2 is 4.
1 p + 2 u = 142 - 116
1 p + 2 u = 26
1 p = 26 - 2 u --- (1)
1 p + 2 u + 9 u = 116
1 p + 11 u = 116
1 p = 116 - 11 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
26 - 2 u = 116 - 11 u
11 u - 2 u = 116 - 26
11 u - 2 u = 90
9 u = 90
1 u = 90 ÷ 9 = 10
Substitute 1 u = 10 into (1).
1 p = 26 - 2 u
1 p = 26 - 2 x 10
1 p = 26 - 20
1 p = 6
Number of erasers that Flynn had in the end
= 1 p
= 6
Answer(s): 6