Henry, Carl and Tom had a total of 118 stickers. The ratio of Carl's stickers to Tom's stickers was 2 : 9 at first. Henry and Carl each gave away
12 of their stickers. Given that the three boys had 104 stickers left, how many stickers did Henry have at first?
|
Henry |
Carl |
Tom |
Total |
Comparing Carl and Tom at first |
|
2 u |
9 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x1 = 2 u |
9 u |
118 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x1 = - 1 u |
|
- 14 |
After |
1 p |
1x1 = 1 u |
9 u |
104 |
Total number of stickers that Henry and Carl gave away
= 118 - 104
= 14
The number of stickers that Carl had at first is repeated. Make the number of stickers that Carl had at first the same. LCM of 2 and 2 is 2.
1 p + 1 u = 118 - 104
1 p + 1 u = 14
1 p = 14 - 1 u --- (1)
1 p + 1 u + 9 u = 104
1 p + 10 u = 104
1 p = 104 - 10 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
14 - 1 u = 104 - 10 u
10 u - 1 u = 104 - 14
10 u - 1 u = 90
9 u = 90
1 u = 90 ÷ 9 = 10
Substitute 1 u = 10 into (1).
1 p = 14 - 1 u
1 p = 14 - 1 x 10
1 p = 14 - 10
1 p = 4
Number of stickers that Henry had at first
= 2 p
= 2 x 4
= 8
Answer(s): 8