Zane, Luis and Bobby had a total of 97 stickers. The ratio of Luis's stickers to Bobby's stickers was 8 : 5 at first. Zane and Luis each gave away
12 of their stickers. Given that the three boys had 66 stickers left, how many stickers did Zane have at first?
|
Zane |
Luis |
Bobby |
Total |
Comparing Luis and Bobby at first |
|
8 u |
5 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x4 = 8 u |
5 u |
97 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x4 = - 4 u |
|
- 31 |
After |
1 p |
1x4 = 4 u |
5 u |
66 |
Total number of stickers that Zane and Luis gave away
= 97 - 66
= 31
The number of stickers that Luis had at first is repeated. Make the number of stickers that Luis had at first the same. LCM of 8 and 2 is 8.
1 p + 4 u = 97 - 66
1 p + 4 u = 31
1 p = 31 - 4 u --- (1)
1 p + 4 u + 5 u = 66
1 p + 9 u = 66
1 p = 66 - 9 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
31 - 4 u = 66 - 9 u
9 u - 4 u = 66 - 31
9 u - 4 u = 35
5 u = 35
1 u = 35 ÷ 5 = 7
Substitute 1 u = 7 into (1).
1 p = 31 - 4 u
1 p = 31 - 4 x 7
1 p = 31 - 28
1 p = 3
Number of stickers that Zane had at first
= 2 p
= 2 x 3
= 6
Answer(s): 6