Julie spent $26 on some oranges, pears and apples in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 2. The number of oranges was
35 the number of pears. The ratio of the number of apples to the number of pears was 2 : 1. The oranges were sold at 2 for a dollar.
- How many fruits did she buy altogether?
- How much did each pear cost?
Amount spent |
Oranges |
Pears |
Apples |
Total |
6 u |
5 u |
2 u |
13 u |
Total amount spent on fruits
= 6 u + 5 u + 2 u
= 13 u
13 u = 26
1 u = 26 ÷ 13 = 2
Amount that Julie spent on oranges
= 6 u
= 6 x 2
= $12
Total number of oranges that Julie bought
= 12 x 2
= 24
Number of fruits bought |
Oranges |
Pears |
Apples |
3x1 |
5x1 |
|
|
1x5 |
2x5 |
3 p |
5 p |
10 p |
The number of pears bought is repeated. Make the number of pears the same. LCM of 1 and 5 is 5.
3 p = 24
1 p = 24 ÷ 3 = 8
Total number of fruits that Julie bought
= 3 p + 5 p + 10 p
= 18 p
= 18 x 8
= 144
(b)
Total number of pears that Julie bought
= 5 p
= 5 x 8
= 40
Total amount that Julie paid for the pears
= 5 u
= 5 x 2
= $10
Price of each pear
= 10 ÷ 40
= $0.25
Answer(s): (a) 144; (b) $0.25