Kimberly spent $45 on some passion fruits, apples and starfruits in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 4. The number of passion fruits was
23 the number of apples. The ratio of the number of starfruits to the number of apples was 5 : 2. The passion fruits were sold at 4 for a dollar.
- How many fruits did she buy altogether?
- How much did each apple cost?
Amount spent |
Passion Fruits |
Apples |
Starfruits |
Total |
2 u |
3 u |
4 u |
9 u |
Total amount spent on fruits
= 2 u + 3 u + 4 u
= 9 u
9 u = 45
1 u = 45 ÷ 9 = 5
Amount that Kimberly spent on passion fruits
= 2 u
= 2 x 5
= $10
Total number of passion fruits that Kimberly bought
= 10 x 4
= 40
Number of fruits bought |
Passion Fruits |
Apples |
Starfruits |
2x2 |
3x2 |
|
|
2x3 |
5x3 |
4 p |
6 p |
15 p |
The number of apples bought is repeated. Make the number of apples the same. LCM of 2 and 3 is 6.
4 p = 40
1 p = 40 ÷ 4 = 10
Total number of fruits that Kimberly bought
= 4 p + 6 p + 15 p
= 25 p
= 25 x 10
= 250
(b)
Total number of apples that Kimberly bought
= 6 p
= 6 x 10
= 60
Total amount that Kimberly paid for the apples
= 3 u
= 3 x 5
= $15
Price of each apple
= 15 ÷ 60
= $0.25
Answer(s): (a) 250; (b) $0.25