Kimberly spent $27 on some chikoos, mangoes and kiwis in the ratio of 2 : 4 : 3. The number of chikoos was
34 the number of mangoes. The ratio of the number of kiwis to the number of mangoes was 6 : 1. The chikoos were sold at 3 for a dollar.
- How many fruits did she buy altogether?
- How much did each mango cost?
Amount spent |
Chikoos |
Mangoes |
Kiwis |
Total |
2 u |
4 u |
3 u |
9 u |
Total amount spent on fruits
= 2 u + 4 u + 3 u
= 9 u
9 u = 27
1 u = 27 ÷ 9 = 3
Amount that Kimberly spent on chikoos
= 2 u
= 2 x 3
= $6
Total number of chikoos that Kimberly bought
= 6 x 3
= 18
Number of fruits bought |
Chikoos |
Mangoes |
Kiwis |
3x1 |
4x1 |
|
|
1x4 |
6x4 |
3 p |
4 p |
24 p |
The number of mangoes bought is repeated. Make the number of mangoes the same. LCM of 1 and 4 is 4.
3 p = 18
1 p = 18 ÷ 3 = 6
Total number of fruits that Kimberly bought
= 3 p + 4 p + 24 p
= 31 p
= 31 x 6
= 186
(b)
Total number of mangoes that Kimberly bought
= 4 p
= 4 x 6
= 24
Total amount that Kimberly paid for the mangoes
= 4 u
= 4 x 3
= $12
Price of each mango
= 12 ÷ 24
= $0.50
Answer(s): (a) 186; (b) $0.50