Nora spent $27 on some mangosteens, mangoes and kiwis in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 4. The number of mangosteens was
23 the number of mangoes. The ratio of the number of kiwis to the number of mangoes was 3 : 1. The mangosteens were sold at 5 for a dollar.
- How many fruits did she buy altogether?
- How much did each mango cost?
Amount spent |
Mangosteens |
Mangoes |
Kiwis |
Total |
2 u |
3 u |
4 u |
9 u |
Total amount spent on fruits
= 2 u + 3 u + 4 u
= 9 u
9 u = 27
1 u = 27 ÷ 9 = 3
Amount that Nora spent on mangosteens
= 2 u
= 2 x 3
= $6
Total number of mangosteens that Nora bought
= 6 x 5
= 30
Number of fruits bought |
Mangosteens |
Mangoes |
Kiwis |
2x1 |
3x1 |
|
|
1x3 |
3x3 |
2 p |
3 p |
9 p |
The number of mangoes bought is repeated. Make the number of mangoes the same. LCM of 1 and 3 is 3.
2 p = 30
1 p = 30 ÷ 2 = 15
Total number of fruits that Nora bought
= 2 p + 3 p + 9 p
= 14 p
= 14 x 15
= 210
(b)
Total number of mangoes that Nora bought
= 3 p
= 3 x 15
= 45
Total amount that Nora paid for the mangoes
= 3 u
= 3 x 3
= $9
Price of each mango
= 9 ÷ 45
= $0.20
Answer(s): (a) 210; (b) $0.20