Gabby spent $44 on some pomegranates, lemons and passion fruits in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 2. The number of pomegranates was
34 the number of lemons. The ratio of the number of passion fruits to the number of lemons was 3 : 2. The pomegranates were sold at 3 for a dollar.
- How many fruits did she buy altogether?
- How much did each lemon cost?
Amount spent |
Pomegranates |
Lemons |
Passion Fruits |
Total |
5 u |
4 u |
2 u |
11 u |
Total amount spent on fruits
= 5 u + 4 u + 2 u
= 11 u
11 u = 44
1 u = 44 ÷ 11 = 4
Amount that Gabby spent on pomegranates
= 5 u
= 5 x 4
= $20
Total number of pomegranates that Gabby bought
= 20 x 3
= 60
Number of fruits bought |
Pomegranates |
Lemons |
Passion Fruits |
3x1 |
4x1 |
|
|
2x2 |
3x2 |
3 p |
4 p |
6 p |
The number of lemons bought is repeated. Make the number of lemons the same. LCM of 2 and 4 is 4.
3 p = 60
1 p = 60 ÷ 3 = 20
Total number of fruits that Gabby bought
= 3 p + 4 p + 6 p
= 13 p
= 13 x 20
= 260
(b)
Total number of lemons that Gabby bought
= 4 p
= 4 x 20
= 80
Total amount that Gabby paid for the lemons
= 4 u
= 4 x 4
= $16
Price of each lemon
= 16 ÷ 80
= $0.20
Answer(s): (a) 260; (b) $0.20