Ivory, Kimberly, Min and Vanessa went to buy a souvenir for their mother. They shared the cost equally among themselves. However, Vanessa forgot to bring her money. So, the other 3 girls paid for the souvenir first. Min paid
79 of the amount Ivory and Kimberly paid. Kimberly paid $6 more than Ivory. The next day, Vanessa returned $24 to Min and some money to Ivory and Kimberly. How much did Vanessa return to
- Ivory?
- Kimberly?
|
Ivory |
Kimberly |
Min |
Vanessa |
Total |
Comparing the amounts 3 girls paid first |
9 u
|
7 u
|
|
16 u
|
Comparing the amounts 2 girls paid first |
1 p
|
1 p + 6
|
|
|
|
Amounts that each girl paid for Vanessa first |
- ? |
- ? |
- 24
|
+ 24 + ? |
|
Comparing the amounts each girl should pay |
1x4 = 4 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
4x4 = 16 u |
(a)
The total amount that the 4 girls paid is repeated. Make the total amount the same. LCM of 4 and 16 is 16.
Extra amount that Min paid
= 7 u - 4 u
= 3 u
3 u = 24
1 u = 24 ÷ 3 = 8
Total amount that Ivory and Kimberly paid at first
= 9 u
= 9 x 8
= $72
1 p + 1 p + 6 = 72
2 p = 72 - 6
2 p = 66
1 p = 66 ÷ 2 = 33
Amount that Vanessa needed to pay Ivory
= 1 p - 4 u
= 33 - 4 x 8
= 33 - 32
= $1
(b)
Amount that Vanessa needed to pay Kimberly
= (1 p + 6) - 4 u
= (33 + 6) - 4 x 8
= 39 - 32
= $7
Answer(s): (a) $1; (b) $7