Jaslyn, Sarah, Cindy and Betty went to buy a gift for their mother. They shared the cost equally among themselves. However, Betty forgot to bring her money. So, the other 3 girls paid for the gift first. Cindy paid
511 of the amount Jaslyn and Sarah paid. Sarah paid $11 more than Jaslyn. The next day, Betty returned $13 to Cindy and some money to Jaslyn and Sarah. How much did Betty return to
- Jaslyn?
- Sarah?
|
Jaslyn |
Sarah |
Cindy |
Betty |
Total |
Comparing the amounts 3 girls paid first |
11 u
|
5 u
|
|
16 u
|
Comparing the amounts 2 girls paid first |
1 p
|
1 p + 11
|
|
|
|
Amounts that each girl paid for Betty first |
- ? |
- ? |
- 13
|
+ 13 + ? |
|
Comparing the amounts each girl should pay |
1x4 = 4 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
4x4 = 16 u |
(a)
The total amount that the 4 girls paid is repeated. Make the total amount the same. LCM of 4 and 16 is 16.
Extra amount that Cindy paid
= 5 u - 4 u
= 1 u
1 u = 13
Total amount that Jaslyn and Sarah paid at first
= 11 u
= 11 x 13
= $143
1 p + 1 p + 11 = 143
2 p = 143 - 11
2 p = 132
1 p = 132 ÷ 2 = 66
Amount that Betty needed to pay Jaslyn
= 1 p - 4 u
= 66 - 4 x 13
= 66 - 52
= $14
(b)
Amount that Betty needed to pay Sarah
= (1 p + 11) - 4 u
= (66 + 11) - 4 x 13
= 77 - 52
= $25
Answer(s): (a) $14; (b) $25