Joelle, Anna, Julie and Zoe went to buy a gift for their cousin. They shared the cost equally among themselves. However, Zoe forgot to bring her money. So, the other 3 girls paid for the gift first. Julie paid
79 of the amount Joelle and Anna paid. Anna paid $6 more than Joelle. The next day, Zoe returned $36 to Julie and some money to Joelle and Anna. How much did Zoe return to
- Joelle?
- Anna?
|
Joelle |
Anna |
Julie |
Zoe |
Total |
Comparing the amounts 3 girls paid first |
9 u
|
7 u
|
|
16 u
|
Comparing the amounts 2 girls paid first |
1 p
|
1 p + 6
|
|
|
|
Amounts that each girl paid for Zoe first |
- ? |
- ? |
- 36
|
+ 36 + ? |
|
Comparing the amounts each girl should pay |
1x4 = 4 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
4x4 = 16 u |
(a)
The total amount that the 4 girls paid is repeated. Make the total amount the same. LCM of 4 and 16 is 16.
Extra amount that Julie paid
= 7 u - 4 u
= 3 u
3 u = 36
1 u = 36 ÷ 3 = 12
Total amount that Joelle and Anna paid at first
= 9 u
= 9 x 12
= $108
1 p + 1 p + 6 = 108
2 p = 108 - 6
2 p = 102
1 p = 102 ÷ 2 = 51
Amount that Zoe needed to pay Joelle
= 1 p - 4 u
= 51 - 4 x 12
= 51 - 48
= $3
(b)
Amount that Zoe needed to pay Anna
= (1 p + 6) - 4 u
= (51 + 6) - 4 x 12
= 57 - 48
= $9
Answer(s): (a) $3; (b) $9