Zara and Owen collect pencils and buttons. Owen has 76 less pencils than buttons. Owen has 5 times the number of pencils Zara has, and Zara has 25% more buttons than Owen. After Zara gives Owen all of her pencils and Owen gives Zara 75% of his buttons, Owen has 38 more pencils than buttons. Find the number of buttons Zara has at first.
Zara |
Owen |
Buttons |
Pencils |
Buttons |
Pencils |
6.25 u + 95 |
1 u |
5 u + 76 |
5 u |
+ 3.75 u + 57 |
- 1 u |
- 3.75 u - 57 |
+ 1 u |
10 u + 152 |
0 |
1.25 u + 19 |
6 u |
100%+ 25% = 125%
125% x 5 u
=
125100 x 5 u
= 6.25 u
125% x 76
=
125100 x 76
= 95
75% x 5 u
=
75100 x 5 u
= 3.75 u
75% x 76
=
75100 x 76
= 57
If another 38 buttons are given to Owen, he will have equal number of buttons and pencils in the end.
6 u = 1.25 u + 19 + 38
6 u - 1.25 u = 57
4.75 u = 57
1 u = 57 ÷ 4.75 = 12
Number of buttons that Zara has at first
= 6.25 u + 95
= 6.25 x 12 + 95
= 75 + 95
= 170
Answer(s): 170