Victoria and Japheth collect buttons and coins. Japheth has 40 more coins than buttons. Japheth has 3 times the number of buttons Victoria has, and Victoria has 40% more coins than Japheth. After Victoria gives Japheth all of her buttons and Japheth gives Victoria 60% of his coins, Japheth has 40 more buttons than coins. Find the number of coins Victoria has at first.
Victoria |
Japheth |
Coins |
Buttons |
Coins |
Buttons |
4.2 u + 56 |
1 u |
3 u + 40 |
3 u |
+ 1.8 u + 24 |
- 1 u |
- 1.8 u - 24 |
+ 1 u |
6 u + 80 |
0 |
1.2 u + 16 |
4 u |
100% + 40% = 140%
140% x 3 u
=
140100 x 3 u
= 4.2 u
140% x 40
=
140100 x 40
= 56
60% x 3 u
=
60100 x 3 u
= 1.8 u
60% x 40
=
60100 x 40
= 24
If another 40 coins are given to Japheth, he will have equal number of coins and buttons in the end.
4 u = 1.2 u + 16 + 40
4 u - 1.2 u = 56
2.8 u = 56
1 u = 56 ÷ 2.8 = 20
Number of coins that Victoria has at first
= 4.2 u + 56
= 4.2 x 20 + 56
= 84 + 56
= 140
Answer(s): 140