The ratio of the number of biscuits in Container H to the number of biscuits in Container J was 5 : 3. 40% of the biscuits in Container H and 0.8 of those in Container J were chocolate. After transferring the biscuits between the 2 boxes, the number of butter cream biscuits in both boxes are the same. Likewise, the number of chocolate biscuits in both boxes are the same. If a total of 217 biscuits were moved, how many more biscuits were there in Container H than Container J at first?
Container H |
Container J |
5 u |
3 u |
Chocolate |
Butter Cream |
Chocolate |
Butter Cream |
2 u |
3 u |
2.4 u |
0.6 u |
+ 0.2 u |
- 1.2 u |
- 0.2 u |
+ 1.2 u |
2.2 u |
1.8 u |
2.2 u |
1.8 u |
Number of chocolate biscuits in Container H
= 40% x 5 u
=
40100 x 5 u
= 2 u
Number of butter cream biscuits in Container H
= 5 u - 2 u
= 3 u
Number of chocolate biscuits in Container J
= 0.8 x 3 u
= 2.4 u
Number of butter cream biscuits in Container J
= 3 u - 2.4 u
= 0.6 u
Number of chocolate biscuits in each box in the end
= (2 u + 2.4 u) ÷ 2
= 4.4 u ÷ 2
= 2.2 u
Number of butter cream biscuits in each box in the end
= (3 u + 0.6 u) ÷ 2
= 3.6 u ÷ 2
= 1.8 u
Number of biscuits moved
= 0.2 u + 1.2 u
= 1.4 u
1.4 u = 217
1 u = 217 ÷ 1.4 = 155
Number of more biscuits in Container H than Container J at first
= 5 u - 3 u
= 2 u
= 2 x 155
= 310
Answer(s): 310