The ratio of the number of cupcakes in Container G to the number of cupcakes in Container H was 5 : 3. 10% of the cupcakes in Container G and 0.6 of those in Container H were butter cream. After transferring the cupcakes between the 2 boxes, the number of cherry cupcakes in both boxes are the same. Likewise, the number of butter cream cupcakes in both boxes are the same. If a total of 184 cupcakes were moved, how many more cupcakes were there in Container G than Container H at first?
Container G |
Container H |
5 u |
3 u |
Butter Cream |
Cherry |
Butter Cream |
Cherry |
0.5 u |
4.5 u |
1.8 u |
1.2 u |
+ 0.65 u |
- 1.65 u |
- 0.65 u |
+ 1.65 u |
1.15 u |
2.85 u |
1.15 u |
2.85 u |
Number of butter cream cupcakes in Container G
= 10% x 5 u
=
10100 x 5 u
= 0.5 u
Number of cherry cupcakes in Container G
= 5 u - 0.5 u
= 4.5 u
Number of butter cream cupcakes in Container H
= 0.6 x 3 u
= 1.8 u
Number of cherry cupcakes in Container H
= 3 u - 1.8 u
= 1.2 u
Number of butter cream cupcakes in each box in the end
= (0.5 u + 1.8 u) ÷ 2
= 2.3 u ÷ 2
= 1.15 u
Number of cherry cupcakes in each box in the end
= (4.5 u + 1.2 u) ÷ 2
= 5.7 u ÷ 2
= 2.85 u
Number of cupcakes moved
= 0.65 u + 1.65 u
= 2.3 u
2.3 u = 184
1 u = 184 ÷ 2.3 = 80
Number of more cupcakes in Container G than Container H at first
= 5 u - 3 u
= 2 u
= 2 x 80
= 160
Answer(s): 160