Erika had some silver beads and blue beads in 2 packets. In Packet H, the ratio of the number of silver beads to blue beads was 9 : 5. In Packet J, the number of silver beads was 3 times the number of blue beads. Erika transferred
45 of the blue beads from Packet H to Packet J. The number of beads in Packet H became 200 and the ratio of the number of silver beads to blue beads in Packet J became 6 : 7.
- How many blue beads were transferred from Packet H to Packet J?
- What was the number of beads in Packet J after the transfer?
|
Packet H |
Packet J |
|
Silver |
Blue |
Silver |
Blue |
Comparing silver beads and blue beads at first |
9 u |
5 u |
3x2 = 6 p |
1x2 = 2 p |
Before |
|
5 u |
|
|
Change |
|
- 4 u |
|
+ 4 u |
After |
|
1 u |
|
|
Comparing silver beads and blue beads in the end |
9 u |
1 u |
6 p |
7 p |
(a)
Total number of beads in the end for Packet H
= 9 u + 1 u
= 10 u
10 u = 200
1 u = 200 ÷ 10 = 20
Number of blue beads that were transferred from Packet H to Packet J
= 4 u
= 4 x 20
= 80
(b)
The number of silver beads in Packet J remains unchanged. Make the number of silver beads in Packet J the same. LCM of 3 and 6 is 6.
Increase in the number of blue beads in Packet J
= 7 p - 2 p
= 5 p
5 p = 4 u
5 p = 80
1 p = 80 ÷ 5 = 16
Number of beads in Packet J in the end
= 6 p + 7 p
= 13 p
= 13 x 16
= 208
Answer(s): (a) 80; (b) 208