Jean had some silver stamps and gold stamps in 2 boxes. In Box G, the ratio of the number of silver stamps to gold stamps was 7 : 3. In Box H, the number of silver stamps was 2 times the number of gold stamps. Jean transferred
23 of the gold stamps from Box G to Box H. The number of stamps in Box G became 80 and the ratio of the number of silver stamps to gold stamps in Box H became 6 : 7.
- How many gold stamps were transferred from Box G to Box H?
- What was the number of stamps in Box H after the transfer?
|
Box G |
Box H |
|
Silver |
Gold |
Silver |
Gold |
Comparing silver stamps and gold stamps at first |
7 u |
3 u |
2x3 = 6 p |
1x3 = 3 p |
Before |
|
3 u |
|
|
Change |
|
- 2 u |
|
+ 2 u |
After |
|
1 u |
|
|
Comparing silver stamps and gold stamps in the end |
7 u |
1 u |
6 p |
7 p |
(a)
Total number of stamps in the end for Box G
= 7 u + 1 u
= 8 u
8 u = 80
1 u = 80 ÷ 8 = 10
Number of gold stamps that were transferred from Box G to Box H
= 2 u
= 2 x 10
= 20
(b)
The number of silver stamps in Box H remains unchanged. Make the number of silver stamps in Box H the same. LCM of 2 and 6 is 6.
Increase in the number of gold stamps in Box H
= 7 p - 3 p
= 4 p
4 p = 2 u
4 p = 20
1 p = 20 ÷ 4 = 5
Number of stamps in Box H in the end
= 6 p + 7 p
= 13 p
= 13 x 5
= 65
Answer(s): (a) 20; (b) 65