Jade had some red stickers and blue stickers in 2 boxes. In Box V, the ratio of the number of red stickers to blue stickers was 9 : 5. In Box W, the number of red stickers was 3 times the number of blue stickers. Jade transferred
25 of the blue stickers from Box V to Box W. The number of stickers in Box V became 240 and the ratio of the number of red stickers to blue stickers in Box W became 6 : 7.
- How many blue stickers were transferred from Box V to Box W?
- What was the number of stickers in Box W after the transfer?
|
Box V |
Box W |
|
Red |
Blue |
Red |
Blue |
Comparing red stickers and blue stickers at first |
9 u |
5 u |
3x2 = 6 p |
1x2 = 2 p |
Before |
|
5 u |
|
|
Change |
|
- 2 u |
|
+ 2 u |
After |
|
3 u |
|
|
Comparing red stickers and blue stickers in the end |
9 u |
3 u |
6 p |
7 p |
(a)
Total number of stickers in the end for Box V
= 9 u + 3 u
= 12 u
12 u = 240
1 u = 240 ÷ 12 = 20
Number of blue stickers that were transferred from Box V to Box W
= 2 u
= 2 x 20
= 40
(b)
The number of red stickers in Box W remains unchanged. Make the number of red stickers in Box W the same. LCM of 3 and 6 is 6.
Increase in the number of blue stickers in Box W
= 7 p - 2 p
= 5 p
5 p = 2 u
5 p = 40
1 p = 40 ÷ 5 = 8
Number of stickers in Box W in the end
= 6 p + 7 p
= 13 p
= 13 x 8
= 104
Answer(s): (a) 40; (b) 104