Diana spent $114 on some pens, staplers and markers. The number of pens she bought was
23 the number of staplers. The number of markers she bought was
45 the number of staplers. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the pens, staplers and markers was 5 : 7 : 7. The staplers were sold at 5 for $7. Find the price of 1 pen.
Amount spent |
Pens |
Staplers |
Markers |
Total |
5 u |
7 u |
7 u |
$114 |
Total amount that Diana spent on pens, staplers and markers
= 5 u + 7 u + 7 u
= 19 u
19 u = 114
1 u = 114 ÷ 19 = 6
Amount that Diana spent on staplers
= 7 u
= 7 x 6
= $42
Number of sets of staplers of 5 bought
= 42 ÷ 7
= 6
Number of staplers that Diana bought
= 6 x 5
= 30
Number of items bought |
Pens |
Staplers |
Markers |
Total |
2x5 |
3x5 |
|
|
|
5x3 |
4x3 |
|
10 p |
15 p |
12 p |
37 p |
The number of staplers bought is repeated. Make the number of staplers bought is the same. LCM of 3 and 5 is 15.
Number of staplers that Diana bought = 15 p
15 p = 30
1 p = 30 ÷ 15 = 2
Number of pens that Diana bought
= 10 p
= 10 x 2
= 20
Amount that Diana spent on pens
= 5 u
= 5 x 6
= $30
Price of 1 pen
= 30 ÷ 20
= $1.50
Answer(s): $1.50