Mary spent $92 on some notebooks, files and pencils. The number of notebooks she bought was
12 the number of files. The number of pencils she bought was
34 the number of files. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the notebooks, files and pencils was 8 : 6 : 9. The files were sold at 5 for $6. Find the price of 1 notebook.
Amount spent |
Notebooks |
Files |
Pencils |
Total |
8 u |
6 u |
9 u |
$92 |
Total amount that Mary spent on notebooks, files and pencils
= 8 u + 6 u + 9 u
= 23 u
23 u = 92
1 u = 92 ÷ 23 = 4
Amount that Mary spent on files
= 6 u
= 6 x 4
= $24
Number of sets of files of 5 bought
= 24 ÷ 6
= 4
Number of files that Mary bought
= 4 x 5
= 20
Number of items bought |
Notebooks |
Files |
Pencils |
Total |
1x2 |
2x2 |
|
|
|
4x1 |
3x1 |
|
2 p |
4 p |
3 p |
9 p |
The number of files bought is repeated. Make the number of files bought is the same. LCM of 2 and 4 is 4.
Number of files that Mary bought = 4 p
4 p = 20
1 p = 20 ÷ 4 = 5
Number of notebooks that Mary bought
= 2 p
= 2 x 5
= 10
Amount that Mary spent on notebooks
= 8 u
= 8 x 4
= $32
Price of 1 notebook
= 32 ÷ 10
= $3.20
Answer(s): $3.20