Emily spent $100 on some notebooks, pencils and staplers. The number of notebooks she bought was
12 the number of pencils. The number of staplers she bought was
34 the number of pencils. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the notebooks, pencils and staplers was 5 : 8 : 7. The pencils were sold at 5 for $10. Find the price of 1 notebook.
Amount spent |
Notebooks |
Pencils |
Staplers |
Total |
5 u |
8 u |
7 u |
$100 |
Total amount that Emily spent on notebooks, pencils and staplers
= 5 u + 8 u + 7 u
= 20 u
20 u = 100
1 u = 100 ÷ 20 = 5
Amount that Emily spent on pencils
= 8 u
= 8 x 5
= $40
Number of sets of pencils of 5 bought
= 40 ÷ 10
= 4
Number of pencils that Emily bought
= 4 x 5
= 20
Number of items bought |
Notebooks |
Pencils |
Staplers |
Total |
1x2 |
2x2 |
|
|
|
4x1 |
3x1 |
|
2 p |
4 p |
3 p |
9 p |
The number of pencils bought is repeated. Make the number of pencils bought is the same. LCM of 2 and 4 is 4.
Number of pencils that Emily bought = 4 p
4 p = 20
1 p = 20 ÷ 4 = 5
Number of notebooks that Emily bought
= 2 p
= 2 x 5
= 10
Amount that Emily spent on notebooks
= 5 u
= 5 x 5
= $25
Price of 1 notebook
= 25 ÷ 10
= $2.50
Answer(s): $2.50