Zara spent $95 on some pencils, files and markers. The number of pencils she bought was
12 the number of files. The number of markers she bought was
25 the number of files. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the pencils, files and markers was 6 : 8 : 5. The files were sold at 5 for $5. Find the price of 1 pencil.
Amount spent |
Pencils |
Files |
Markers |
Total |
6 u |
8 u |
5 u |
$95 |
Total amount that Zara spent on pencils, files and markers
= 6 u + 8 u + 5 u
= 19 u
19 u = 95
1 u = 95 ÷ 19 = 5
Amount that Zara spent on files
= 8 u
= 8 x 5
= $40
Number of sets of files of 5 bought
= 40 ÷ 5
= 8
Number of files that Zara bought
= 8 x 5
= 40
Number of items bought |
Pencils |
Files |
Markers |
Total |
1x5 |
2x5 |
|
|
|
5x2 |
2x2 |
|
5 p |
10 p |
4 p |
19 p |
The number of files bought is repeated. Make the number of files bought is the same. LCM of 2 and 5 is 10.
Number of files that Zara bought = 10 p
10 p = 40
1 p = 40 ÷ 10 = 4
Number of pencils that Zara bought
= 5 p
= 5 x 4
= 20
Amount that Zara spent on pencils
= 6 u
= 6 x 5
= $30
Price of 1 pencil
= 30 ÷ 20
= $1.50
Answer(s): $1.50