Emily spent $100 on some markers, files and pens. The number of markers she bought was
12 the number of files. The number of pens she bought was
45 the number of files. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the markers, files and pens was 7 : 9 : 4. The files were sold at 4 for $9. Find the price of 1 marker.
Amount spent |
Markers |
Files |
Pens |
Total |
7 u |
9 u |
4 u |
$100 |
Total amount that Emily spent on markers, files and pens
= 7 u + 9 u + 4 u
= 20 u
20 u = 100
1 u = 100 ÷ 20 = 5
Amount that Emily spent on files
= 9 u
= 9 x 5
= $45
Number of sets of files of 4 bought
= 45 ÷ 9
= 5
Number of files that Emily bought
= 5 x 4
= 20
Number of items bought |
Markers |
Files |
Pens |
Total |
1x5 |
2x5 |
|
|
|
5x2 |
4x2 |
|
5 p |
10 p |
8 p |
23 p |
The number of files bought is repeated. Make the number of files bought is the same. LCM of 2 and 5 is 10.
Number of files that Emily bought = 10 p
10 p = 20
1 p = 20 ÷ 10 = 2
Number of markers that Emily bought
= 5 p
= 5 x 2
= 10
Amount that Emily spent on markers
= 7 u
= 7 x 5
= $35
Price of 1 marker
= 35 ÷ 10
= $3.50
Answer(s): $3.50