Tiffany spent $54 on some pencils, staplers and markers. The number of pencils she bought was
12 the number of staplers. The number of markers she bought was
34 the number of staplers. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the pencils, staplers and markers was 3 : 7 : 8. The staplers were sold at 4 for $7. Find the price of 1 pencil.
Amount spent |
Pencils |
Staplers |
Markers |
Total |
3 u |
7 u |
8 u |
$54 |
Total amount that Tiffany spent on pencils, staplers and markers
= 3 u + 7 u + 8 u
= 18 u
18 u = 54
1 u = 54 ÷ 18 = 3
Amount that Tiffany spent on staplers
= 7 u
= 7 x 3
= $21
Number of sets of staplers of 4 bought
= 21 ÷ 7
= 3
Number of staplers that Tiffany bought
= 3 x 4
= 12
Number of items bought |
Pencils |
Staplers |
Markers |
Total |
1x2 |
2x2 |
|
|
|
4x1 |
3x1 |
|
2 p |
4 p |
3 p |
9 p |
The number of staplers bought is repeated. Make the number of staplers bought is the same. LCM of 2 and 4 is 4.
Number of staplers that Tiffany bought = 4 p
4 p = 12
1 p = 12 ÷ 4 = 3
Number of pencils that Tiffany bought
= 2 p
= 2 x 3
= 6
Amount that Tiffany spent on pencils
= 3 u
= 3 x 3
= $9
Price of 1 pencil
= 9 ÷ 6
= $1.50
Answer(s): $1.50