Wendy spent $184 on some pencils, notebooks and pens. The number of pencils she bought was
23 the number of notebooks. The number of pens she bought was
25 the number of notebooks. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the pencils, notebooks and pens was 9 : 6 : 8. The notebooks were sold at 5 for $8. Find the price of 1 pencil.
Amount spent |
Pencils |
Notebooks |
Pens |
Total |
9 u |
6 u |
8 u |
$184 |
Total amount that Wendy spent on pencils, notebooks and pens
= 9 u + 6 u + 8 u
= 23 u
23 u = 184
1 u = 184 ÷ 23 = 8
Amount that Wendy spent on notebooks
= 6 u
= 6 x 8
= $48
Number of sets of notebooks of 5 bought
= 48 ÷ 8
= 6
Number of notebooks that Wendy bought
= 6 x 5
= 30
Number of items bought |
Pencils |
Notebooks |
Pens |
Total |
2x5 |
3x5 |
|
|
|
5x3 |
2x3 |
|
10 p |
15 p |
6 p |
31 p |
The number of notebooks bought is repeated. Make the number of notebooks bought is the same. LCM of 3 and 5 is 15.
Number of notebooks that Wendy bought = 15 p
15 p = 30
1 p = 30 ÷ 15 = 2
Number of pencils that Wendy bought
= 10 p
= 10 x 2
= 20
Amount that Wendy spent on pencils
= 9 u
= 9 x 8
= $72
Price of 1 pencil
= 72 ÷ 20
= $3.60
Answer(s): $3.60